Frequently Asked Questions
Welcome to the Applied Thermal Control FAQ page. Here, we aim to provide detailed answers to frequently asked questions by our customers, including guidance on selecting the appropriate chiller unit for specific needs, tips for optimal operation, and service enquiries.
If the information you seek is not covered here, please use our site search feature, or contact us directly for further assistance.

Installation & Operation
Technical Information
How much will I save by changing to a closed-loop system?
How can a recirculating chiller provide heat to an application?
What factors affect chiller efficiency and operating costs?
What is RS485 Communications Protocol?
How do I choose a heat transfer fluid?
Should I use water as my heat transfer fluid?
Should I use glycol as a heat transfer fluid?
Should I use oil as a heat transfer fluid?
What is the difference between a header tank and a flow-through tank?
What is the difference between heat and temperature?
What is Cooling Capacity?
What is a primary cooling circuit?
How is a plate heat exchanger constructed?
What is the difference between Centrifugal and Positive Displacement Pumps?
What is a Volt Free Contact?
Distribution and Support
Manuals and Documentation
Refrigerant Information
What is the refrigerant used in the chiller and how much is used?
What do I need to know about R454c?
What do I need to know about propane (R290)?
What is GWP, and What Does it Mean To Me?
How Do I Know if My Current Chiller Is Compliant with New Refrigerant Regulations?
Are Flammable Refrigerants Safe?